The Word of Yahweh (Beta) / Interlinear

1

שִׁמְע֞וּ šim·‘ū Слушайте Hear V-Qal-Imp-mp

הַדָּבָ֣ר had·dā·ḇār слово word, Art | N-ms

הַזֶּ֗ה haz·zeh сие this Art | Pro-ms

פָּר֤וֹת pā·rō·wṯ коровы you cows N-fpc

הַבָּשָׁן֙ hab·bā·šān Васана of Bashan Art | N-proper-fs

אֲשֶׁר֙ ’ă·šer которые Pro-r

בְּהַ֣ר bə·har на горе on Mount Prep-b | N-msc

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn Самарии Samaria, N-proper-fs

הָעֹשְׁק֣וֹת hā·‘ō·šə·qō·wṯ притесняющие you women who oppress Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-fp

דַּלִּ֔ים dal·lîm бедных the poor Adj-mpc

הָרֹצְצ֖וֹת hā·rō·ṣə·ṣō·wṯ сокрушающие and crush Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-fp

אֶבְיוֹנִ֑ים ’eḇ·yō·w·nîm нищих the needy, N-mp

הָאֹמְרֹ֥ת hā·’ō·mə·rōṯ говорящие who say Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-fp

לַאֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם la·’ă·ḏō·nê·hem господам своим to your husbands, Prep-l | N-mpc | 3mp

הָבִ֥יאָה hā·ḇî·’āh принеси Bring us V-Hifil-Imp-ms | 3fs

וְנִשְׁתֶּֽה׃ wə·niš·teh и будем пить more to drink. Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.h-1cp

BSB(Yahweh)HearH8085 thisH2088 wordH1697 , you cowsH6510 of BashanH1316 (H834) on MountH2022 SamariaH8111 , you women who oppressH6231 the poorH1800 and crushH7533 the needyH34 , who sayH559 to your husbandsH113 , “Bring usH935 more to drinkH8354 .”

2

נִשְׁבַּ֨ע niš·ba‘ Клялся has sworn V-Nifal-Perf-3ms

אֲדֹנָ֤י ’ă·ḏō·nāy Владыка The Lord N-proper-ms

יְהוִה֙ Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh N-proper-ms

בְּקָדְשׁ֔וֹ bə·qā·ḏə·šōw святостью Своею by His holiness: Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms

כִּ֛י kî что Conj

הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh вот Behold, Interjection

יָמִ֖ים yā·mîm дни the days N-mp

בָּאִ֣ים bā·’îm приходят are coming V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp

עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem на вас Prep | 2mp

וְנִשָּׂ֤א wə·niś·śā и унес‹ут› when you will be taken away Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-3ms

אֶתְכֶם֙ ’eṯ·ḵem - вас DirObjM | 2mp

בְּצִנּ֔וֹת bə·ṣin·nō·wṯ острогами with hooks, Prep-b | N-fp

וְאַחֲרִיתְכֶ֖ן wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯə·ḵen и остаток ваш and your posterity Conj-w | N-fsc | 2fp

בְּסִיר֥וֹת bə·sî·rō·wṯ крючьями with Prep-b | N-fpc

דּוּגָֽה׃ dū·ḡāh рыболовными fishhooks. N-fs

BSB(Yahweh)The LordH136 YahwehH3069 has swornH7650 by His holinessH6944 (H3588) : “BeholdH2009 , the daysH3117 are comingH935 (H5921) when you will be taken awayH5375 (H853) with hooksH6793 , and your posterityH319 withH5518 fishhooksH1729 .

3

וּפְרָצִ֥ים ū·p̄ə·rā·ṣîm И [сквозь] проломы [through] broken [walls], Conj-w | N-mp

תֵּצֶ֖אנָה tê·ṣe·nāh выйдете You will go out V-Qal-Imperf-2fp

אִשָּׁ֣ה ’iš·šāh каждая each one N-fs

נֶגְדָּ֑הּ neḡ·dāh пред собою straight ahead of her, Prep | 3fs

וְהִשְׁלַכְתֶּ֥נָה wə·hiš·laḵ·te·nāh и будете ввергнуты and you will be cast out Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjPerf-2fp

הַהַרְמ֖וֹנָה ha·har·mō·w·nāh в Хармон toward Harmon, Art | N-proper-fs | 3fs

נְאֻם־ nə·’um- изречение declares N-msc

יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh. N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)You will go outH3318 through broken wallsH6556 , each oneH802 straight ahead of herH5048 , and you will be cast outH7993 toward HarmonH2038 ,” declaresH5002 YahwehH3068 .

4

בֹּ֤אוּ bō·’ū Идите Go V-Qal-Imp-mp

בֵֽית־ ḇêṯ- [в] Веф- Prep

אֵל֙ ’êl -иль to Bethel N-proper-fs

וּפִשְׁע֔וּ ū·p̄iš·‘ū и преступайте and transgress; Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp

הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל hag·gil·gāl [в] Галгал at Gilgal! Art | N-proper-fs

הַרְבּ֣וּ har·bū умножайте even more V-Hifil-Imp-mp

לִפְשֹׁ֑עַ lip̄·šō·a‘ преступать rebel Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf

וְהָבִ֤יאוּ wə·hā·ḇî·’ū и приносите Bring Conj-w | V-Hifil-Imp-mp

לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ lab·bō·qer утром every morning, Prep-l, Art | N-ms

זִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם ziḇ·ḥê·ḵem жертвы ваши your sacrifices N-mpc | 2mp

לִשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת liš·lō·šeṯ через три every three Prep-l | Number-msc

יָמִ֖ים yā·mîm дня days. N-mp

מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ ma‘·śə·rō·ṯê·ḵem десятины ваши your tithes N-mpc | 2mp

BSB(Yahweh)“GoH935 (H1008) to BethelH1008 and transgressH6586 ; rebelH6586 even moreH7235 at GilgalH1537 ! BringH935 your sacrificesH2077 every morningH1242 , your tithesH4643 every threeH7969 daysH3117 .

5

וְקַטֵּ֤ר wə·qaṭ·ṭêr и кади Offer Conj-w | V-Piel-InfAbs

מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ mê·ḥā·mêṣ от квасного leavened bread Prep-m | N-ms

תּוֹדָ֔ה tō·w·ḏāh благодарение as a thank offering, N-fs

וְקִרְא֥וּ wə·qir·’ū и возглашайте and loudly Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp

נְדָב֖וֹת nə·ḏā·ḇō·wṯ добровольные дары your freewill offerings. N-fp

הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ haš·mî·‘ū провозглашайте proclaim V-Hifil-Imp-mp

כִּ֣י kî ибо For Conj

כֵ֤ן ḵên так that is what Adv

אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ ’ă·haḇ·tem возлюбили вы love to do, V-Qal-Perf-2mp

בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê сыны [you] children N-mpc

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl Израиля of Israel N-proper-ms

נְאֻ֖ם nə·’um изречение declares N-msc

אֲדֹנָ֥י ’ă·ḏō·nāy Владыки the Lord N-proper-ms

יְהוִֽה׃ Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh. N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)OfferH6999 leavened breadH2557 as a thank offeringH8426 , and loudlyH7121 proclaimH8085 your freewill offeringsH5071 . ForH3588 that is whatH3651 you childrenH1121 of IsraelH3478 love to doH157 ,” declaresH5002 the LordH136 YahwehH3069 .

6

וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- И также Conj

אֲנִי֩ ’ă·nî Я I Pro-1cs

נָתַ֨תִּי nā·ṯat·tî дал afflicted V-Qal-Perf-1cs

לָכֶ֜ם lā·ḵem вам Prep | 2mp

נִקְי֤וֹן niq·yō·wn чистоту with cleanness N-msc

שִׁנַּ֙יִם֙ šin·na·yim зубов of teeth N-cd

בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl во всех all Prep-b | N-msc

עָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם ‘ā·rê·ḵem городах ваших your cities N-fpc | 2mp

וְחֹ֣סֶר wə·ḥō·ser и недостаток with lack Conj-w | N-msc

לֶ֔חֶם le·ḥem хлеба of bread, N-ms

בְּכֹ֖ל bə·ḵōl во всех and all Prep-b | N-msc

מְקוֹמֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם mə·qō·w·mō·ṯê·ḵem местах ваших your towns N-mpc | 2mp

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- и не yet you did not Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt

שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם šaḇ·tem обратились вы return V-Qal-Perf-2mp

עָדַ֖י ‘ā·ḏay ко Мне to Me, Prep | 1cs

נְאֻם־ nə·’um- изречение declares N-msc

יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh. N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)“(H1571) IH589 afflictedH5414 allH3605 your citiesH5892 with cleannessH5356 of teethH8127 and allH3605 your townsH4725 with lackH2640 of breadH3899 , yet you did notH3808 returnH7725 to MeH5704 ,” declaresH5002 YahwehH3068 .

7

וְגַ֣ם wə·ḡam И также also Conj

אָנֹכִי֩ ’ā·nō·ḵî Я I Pro-1cs

מָנַ֨עְתִּי mā·na‘·tî удержал withheld V-Qal-Perf-1cs

מִכֶּ֜ם mik·kem от вас from you Prep | 2mp

אֶת־ ’eṯ- - DirObjM

הַגֶּ֗שֶׁם hag·ge·šem дождь the rain Art | N-ms

בְּע֨וֹד bə·‘ō·wḏ когда ещё away. Prep-b | Adv

שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה šə·lō·šāh три three Number-ms

חֳדָשִׁים֙ ḥo·ḏā·šîm месяца months N-mp

לַקָּצִ֔יר laq·qā·ṣîr до жатвы when the harvest was Prep-l, Art | N-ms

וְהִמְטַרְתִּי֙ wə·him·ṭar·tî и проливал Я дождь I sent rain Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjPerf-1cs

עַל־ ‘al- на on Prep

עִ֣יר ‘îr город city N-fs

אֶחָ֔ת ’e·ḥāṯ один one Number-fs

וְעַל־ wə·‘al- а на from Conj-w | Prep

עִ֥יר ‘îr город N-fs

אַחַ֖ת ’a·ḥaṯ другой another. Number-fs

לֹ֣א lō не but withheld Adv-NegPrt

אַמְטִ֑יר ’am·ṭîr проливал Я дождь [it] V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs

חֶלְקָ֤ה ḥel·qāh участок field N-fs

אַחַת֙ ’a·ḥaṯ один One Number-fs

תִּמָּטֵ֔ר tim·mā·ṭêr орошаем был дождём received rain; V-Nifal-Imperf-3fs

וְחֶלְקָ֛ה wə·ḥel·qāh а участок another Conj-w | N-fs

אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- который Pro-r

לֹֽא־ lō- не without Adv-NegPrt

תַמְטִ֥יר ṯam·ṭîr проливал‹ся› дождь rain V-Hifil-Imperf-3fs

עָלֶ֖יהָ ‘ā·le·hā на него Prep | 3fs

תִּיבָֽשׁ׃ tî·ḇāš засыхал withered. V-Qal-Imperf-3fs

BSB(Yahweh)“IH595 alsoH1571 withheldH4513 the rainH1653 from you(H853) when the harvest wasH7105 threeH7969 monthsH2320 awayH5750 . I sent rainH4305 onH5921 oneH259 cityH5892 but withheldH3808 itH4305 fromH5921 (H5892) anotherH259 . OneH259 fieldH2513 received rainH4305 ; anotherH2513 (H834) withoutH3808 rainH4305 (H5921) witheredH3001 .

8

וְנָע֡וּ wə·nā·‘ū И брели People staggered Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp

שְׁתַּיִם֩ šə·ta·yim два Number-fd

שָׁלֹ֨שׁ šā·lōš три Number-fs

עָרִ֜ים ‘ā·rîm города from city N-fp

אֶל־ ’el- к to Prep

עִ֥יר ‘îr городу city N-fs

אַחַ֛ת ’a·ḥaṯ одному Number-fs

לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת liš·tō·wṯ чтобы пить to drink, Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf

מַ֖יִם ma·yim воды for water N-mp

וְלֹ֣א wə·lō и не but they were not Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt

יִשְׂבָּ֑עוּ yiś·bā·‘ū насыщались satisfied; V-Qal-Imperf-3mp

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- и не yet you did not Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt

שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם šaḇ·tem обратились вы return V-Qal-Perf-2mp

עָדַ֖י ‘ā·ḏay ко Мне to Me, Prep | 1cs

נְאֻם־ nə·’um- изречение declares N-msc

יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh. N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)People staggeredH5128 (H8147) (H7969) from cityH5892 toH413 (H259) cityH5892 for waterH4325 to drinkH8354 , but they were notH3808 satisfiedH7646 ; yet you did notH3808 returnH7725 to MeH5704 ,” declaresH5002 YahwehH3068 .

9

הִכֵּ֣יתִי hik·kê·ṯî Поразил Я I struck V-Hifil-Perf-1cs

אֶתְכֶם֮ ’eṯ·ḵem - вас DirObjM | 2mp

בַּשִּׁדָּפ֣וֹן baš·šid·dā·p̄ō·wn опалением you with blight Prep-b, Art | N-ms

וּבַיֵּרָקוֹן֒ ū·ḇay·yê·rā·qō·wn и ржавчиной and mildew Conj-w, Prep-b, Art | N-ms

הַרְבּ֨וֹת har·bō·wṯ множество in your growing V-Hifil-Inf

גַּנּוֹתֵיכֶ֧ם gan·nō·w·ṯê·ḵem садов ваших gardens N-fpc | 2mp

וְכַרְמֵיכֶ֛ם wə·ḵar·mê·ḵem и виноградников ваших and vineyards; Conj-w | N-mpc | 2mp

וּתְאֵנֵיכֶ֥ם ū·ṯə·’ê·nê·ḵem и смоковниц ваших your fig Conj-w | N-fpc | 2mp

וְזֵיתֵיכֶ֖ם wə·zê·ṯê·ḵem и маслин ваших and olive trees, Conj-w | N-mpc | 2mp

יֹאכַ֣ל yō·ḵal пожирал‹а› devoured V-Qal-Imperf-3ms

הַגָּזָ֑ם hag·gā·zām грызущая the locust Art | N-ms

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- и не yet you did not Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt

שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם šaḇ·tem обратились вы return V-Qal-Perf-2mp

עָדַ֖י ‘ā·ḏay ко Мне to Me, Prep | 1cs

נְאֻם־ nə·’um- изречение declares N-msc

יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh. N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)“I struckH5221 (H853) you with blightH7711 and mildewH3420 in your growingH7235 gardensH1593 and vineyardsH3754 ; the locustH1501 devouredH398 your figH8384 and olive treesH2132 , yet you did notH3808 returnH7725 to MeH5704 ,” declaresH5002 YahwehH3068 .

10

שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּי šil·laḥ·tî Послал Я I sent V-Piel-Perf-1cs

בָכֶ֥ם ḇā·ḵem на вас among you Prep | 2mp

דֶּ֙בֶר֙ de·ḇer мор plagues N-ms

בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ по обычаю like those Prep-b | N-csc

מִצְרַ֔יִם miṣ·ra·yim Египта of Egypt; N-proper-fs

הָרַ֤גְתִּי hā·raḡ·tî убил Я I killed V-Qal-Perf-1cs

בַחֶ֙רֶב֙ ḇa·ḥe·reḇ мечом with the sword, Prep-b, Art | N-fs

בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם ba·ḥū·rê·ḵem юношей ваших your young men N-mpc | 2mp

עִ֖ם ‘im с along with Prep

שְׁבִ֣י šə·ḇî пленением your captured N-msc

סֽוּסֵיכֶ֑ם sū·sê·ḵem коней ваших horses. N-mpc | 2mp

וָאַעֲלֶ֞ה wā·’a·‘ă·leh и поднял Я I filled Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-1cs

בְּאֹ֤שׁ bə·’ōš смрад with the stench N-msc

מַחֲנֵיכֶם֙ ma·ḥă·nê·ḵem стана вашего of your camp, N-csc | 2mp

וּֽבְאַפְּכֶ֔ם ū·ḇə·’ap·pə·ḵem и в ноздр‹и› ваши your nostrils Conj-w, Prep-b | N-msc | 2mp

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- и не yet you did not Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt

שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם šaḇ·tem обратились вы return V-Qal-Perf-2mp

עָדַ֖י ‘ā·ḏay ко Мне to Me, Prep | 1cs

נְאֻם־ nə·’um- изречение declares N-msc

יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh. N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)“I sentH7971 plaguesH1698 among you like thoseH1870 of EgyptH4714 ; I killedH2026 your young menH970 with the swordH2719 , along withH5973 your capturedH7628 horsesH5483 . I filledH5927 your nostrilsH639 with the stenchH889 of your campH4264 , yet you did notH3808 returnH7725 to MeH5704 ,” declaresH5002 YahwehH3068 .

11

הָפַ֣כְתִּי hā·p̄aḵ·tî Ниспроверг Я Some of you I overthrew V-Qal-Perf-1cs

בָכֶ֗ם ḇā·ḵem среди вас Prep | 2mp

כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֤ת kə·mah·pê·ḵaṯ как ниспровержение as I overthrew Prep-k | N-fsc

אֱלֹהִים֙ ’ĕ·lō·hîm Богом N-mp

אֶת־ ’eṯ- - DirObjM

סְדֹ֣ם sə·ḏōm Содома Sodom N-proper-fs

וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- и - Conj-w | DirObjM

עֲמֹרָ֔ה ‘ă·mō·rāh Гоморры and Gomorrah, N-proper-fs

וַתִּהְי֕וּ wat·tih·yū и стали вы and you were Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-2mp

כְּא֖וּד kə·’ūḏ как головня like a firebrand Prep | N-ms

מֻצָּ֣ל muṣ·ṣāl исторгнутая snatched V-Hofal-Prtcpl-ms

מִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה miś·rē·p̄å̄h из сожжения from a blaze, Prep-m | N-fs

וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- и не yet you did not Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt

שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם šaḇ·tem обратились вы return V-Qal-Perf-2mp

עָדַ֖י ‘ā·ḏay ко Мне to Me, Prep | 1cs

נְאֻם־ nə·’um- изречение declares N-msc

יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh. N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)“Some of you I overthrewH2015 as I overthrewH4114 (H430) (H853) SodomH5467 (H853) and GomorrahH6017 , and you wereH1961 like a firebrandH181 snatchedH5337 from a blazeH8316 , yet you did notH3808 returnH7725 to MeH5704 ,” declaresH5002 YahwehH3068 .

12

לָכֵ֕ן lā·ḵên Посему Therefore, Adv

כֹּ֥ה kōh так that is what Adv

אֶעֱשֶׂה־ ’e·‘ĕ·śeh- сделаю I will do V-Qal-Imperf-1cs

לְּךָ֖ lə·ḵā тебе to you, Prep | 2ms

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl Израиль O Israel, N-proper-ms

עֵ֚קֶב ‘ê·qeḇ за то and since Conj

כִּֽי־ kî- что Conj

זֹ֣את zōṯ это this Pro-fs

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ ’e·‘ĕ·śeh- сделаю I will do V-Qal-Imperf-1cs

לָּ֔ךְ lāḵ тебе to you, Prep | 2fs

הִכּ֥וֹן hik·kō·wn приготовься prepare V-Nifal-Imp-ms

לִקְרַאת־ liq·raṯ- навстречу to meet Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā Богу твоему your God, N-mpc | 2ms

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl Израиль O Israel! N-proper-ms

BSB(Yahweh)“ThereforeH3651 , that is whatH3541 I will doH6213 to you, O IsraelH3478 , and sinceH6118 (H3588) I will doH6213 thisH2063 to you, prepareH3559 to meetH7122 your GodH430 , O IsraelH3478 !

13

כִּ֡י kî ибо For Conj

הִנֵּה֩ hin·nêh вот behold, Interjection

יוֹצֵ֨ר yō·w·ṣêr образующий He who forms V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms

הָרִ֜ים hā·rîm горы the mountains, N-mp

וּבֹרֵ֣א ū·ḇō·rê и творящий who creates Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms

ר֗וּחַ rū·aḥ ветер the wind N-cs

וּמַגִּ֤יד ū·mag·gîḏ и возвещающий and reveals Conj-w | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms

לְאָדָם֙ lə·’ā·ḏām человеку to man Prep-l | N-ms

מַה־ mah- каков , Interrog

שֵּׂח֔וֹ śê·ḥōw помысел его His thoughts N-msc | 3ms

עֹשֵׂ֥ה ‘ō·śêh делающий who turns V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc

שַׁ֙חַר֙ ša·ḥar зарю the dawn N-ms

עֵיפָ֔ה ‘ê·p̄āh мглою to darkness N-fs

וְדֹרֵ֖ךְ wə·ḏō·rêḵ и шествующий and strides Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms

עַל־ ‘al- по on Prep

בָּ֣מֳתֵי bā·mo·ṯê высотам the heights N-fpc

אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ земли of the earth— N-fs

יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh ЙХВХ Yahweh, N-proper-ms

אֱלֹהֵֽי־ ’ĕ·lō·hê- Бог the God N-mpc

צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ воинств of Hosts, N-cp

שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס šə·mōw имя Его is His name. N-msc | 3ms

BSB(Yahweh)ForH3588 beholdH2009 , He who formsH3335 the mountainsH2022 , who createsH1254 the windH7307 and revealsH5046 His thoughtsH7808 to manH120 (H4100) , who turnsH6213 the dawnH7837 to darknessH5890 and stridesH1869 onH5921 the heightsH1116 of the earthH776 —YahwehH3068 , the GodH430 of HostsH6635 , is His nameH8034 .”

Amos Chapter 4 · Interlinear